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As defined by the 1977 dictionary "punk n.1 A youth movement of the late 70's characterized by anti-establishmen slogans and outrageous clothes and hairstyles 2. An inferior or worthless person or thing 3. Worthless article collectively 4. Short for Punk Rock 5. obs. A young male homosexual; cat 6. obs. A prostitute 7. adj. Rotten or worthless" A seemingly negative attitude or definition towards punk rock in the 1977 dictionary. It shows us that the attitude towards punks in the 70's by the common wealthy man or publisher was nothing marvelous. But the dictionary left out many things, it left out the music, along with ideas of the punk movement, an attempt to end consumerism and commercialism. Punk stood much taller than just the ideas of homosexuality, or being rotten and worthless. This defination may be all but true, but still is incomplete. ~Stephen Colegrave & Chris Sullivan P. 11 (Punk) It's 1970, the continent of Europe finnally rebuilt and back to normal after WW2. A long war that left most and large portions of Europe in ruins. Artistry, music, start to develop in Europe. Europe's musician begin rampaging on U.S air waves. The Beatles come to America becoming one of the most popular, almost undebatebly the most popular bands in the 60's and of years to come after that. The 60's was filled with peace, love, and an exceptional amount of drug usage. But the music worl yearned for something new, something different. Local musicians coudlnt relate to bands like the Beatles and Genisis. Local musicians couldnt come close to matching well recorded digitally enhanced music. They found no way of relating to these bands they were musical genuises and used only the top of the line equipment. Musicians wanted a music they could relate to, and maybe even play. So thus formed punk rock. Many bands helped to shape punk rock and give it a form, a back bone. Punk needed an image to give people, an image when people thought of punk, they could visually see. one of the first bands to achieve this status was the Sex Pistols. They only had lasted two years but they led the way for many punk rock bands to form such as the Clash, the Ramones and hundreds of bands even to this date are influenced by the Sex Pistols. They led a punk rock legacy that can't be denied. On Febuary 1975 around somewhere in England around London, Malcolm Mclaren is hired to manage the New York Dolls. Malcolm had been a manager of a punk store selling punk attire varying from bondage, to shoes, to dirty shirts with slogans of rebellion written all over them. He new very little of managing a band, but his first move with the New York Dolls was too re-name them as the Born Again Communist as a stage gimmick. He would drape themselfs in communist flags and give the phrase "Better red than dead!". The Born Again Communist failed drastically, but this helped Malcolm to start something of his own. He started a band called the Swankers, assigning John Lyndon to play in his band, and giving him the nickname Johny Rotten for his poor dental care. They also got drummer Paul Cook, and guitarist Steve Jones. It didnt take long for this band to acquire a bassist by the name of Glen Matlock whom was a assistant at Malcolm's clothing store and acquire a new name, The Sex Pistols. Many imitators began to follow the Sex Pistols as they slowly became more popular for there outragious shows. They continued to carry the anti-goverment theme of most punks with later songs called "Anarchy in the U.K.", "God Save the Queen.", and "I am the Anti-Christ.". The Sex Pistol get signed by a record label called EMI, but soon after are dropped, after releasing the single "Anarchy n the U.K" which was also boicotted but still miraculously made it on the charts. They soon after are signed by Virgin records and release there next single "God save the queen.". Which was also banned by the BBC. But before they could release this single Glen Matlock is fired. The Sex pistols needed a new bassist, so they hire a kid of the streets by the name of Sid Vicious whom had much diffaculty playing his instrument. Sid soon came known to be a bad ass, making numerous threats at shows to the audience and in a small club in the U.S "Sid misbehaved on the first night. He threw a knife and threatened to impale a French band, the Stinky Toys. I had to take the knife off him backstage." Ron Watts ~(Stephen Colegrave & Chris Sullivan P. 124 Punk). With that attitude the Sex Pistols decide to tour the U.S and widen there horizons after releasing one album in 1977. This tour only lasted 14 days, San Francisco's Winterland Ballroom on January 14, heading back to New York, Rotten was sick of the band, he later that year formed and led his own band Public Image Limited. Mclaren tried everything to keep the band together but Jones and Cook wanted no part of it. The band had fully seperated after 2 years. The band saw none of each other until 1996, to celebrate their impending twentieth anniversary, the Sex Pistols reunited, they got there original bassist Glen Matlock back (taking the place of the deceased Sid Vicious) . The band then went on an international tour in June of 1996, releasing a new album called Filthy Lucre Live, the following month. Four years after that, Julien Temple (who helmed the band's first movie, The Great Rock & Roll Swindle) directed the documentary film The Filth & the Fury. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide.(http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sex_pistols/bio.jhtml) Punks began to slowly shape and form quiet on the contrary to hippies. Punks were mean, loud, but did still share the same generality of drug usage. Punk also did not make any attempt to dress "normal", though it is hard to pinpoint a certain look for the average punk. The earlier definition stated outrageous, which is just about what it was, outrageous. "Sex- Specialists in Rubberwar, Glamourwear, and stagewear." A business card for SEX, which was the name of Mclaren's shop. It could vary anywhere from long hair leather pants and a studded leather jacket, to a green mohawk and bondage. Defining the fashion of punk is more than diffacult. Though in modern time punk still remains a trendy fashion, mohawks are still popular and so is the general punk look. Many people currently may look like a punk, rather than actually being one due to the selling out of punk within the music industry. ~Stephen Colegrave & Chris Sullivan P. 127-130 (Punk) Punks continued to carry a solid "fuck you" attitude to everyone even other punks. As in a quote "He was an asshole, a total jerk-off. It wasn't that I didn't like him; no one liked him." said by Eliot Kidd, lead singer of the demons about the Sex Pistols Sid Vicious. True enough many people complained about Sid Vicious's behavior, "Vicious was throwing bottles and arsing about. What a wanker! The bloke was total fucking nuisance. The police could have arrested him for getting on people's nerves." Frank Kelly. ~(P 101, 124-125 Stephen Colegrave & Chris Sullivan Punk). There philosphy stood for many things though. The main ideas of punk still remain as the following, anti-commercialism/anti-consumerism, the destruction of corperations, rebelling against the government for freedom. They also believed that anyone could make something of themself. Punk ideas remained pure and real. Though the ideas and opinions change from a person to person basis but those were the generalized beliefs. The punk ideas began to spread throught London England, across Europe, and even into the U.S. Punk had began to recieve recongntion for a new genre of music and eventually started going public and later mainstream. Punk shared a strong resmbleance with blues, in the sense that they both related to music with emotion and social rebellion. Though punk music is much less technical and oftenly does not have even a constant timing scheme. Many punk bands could barely play there instruments, Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols taped tablature (a more simple form of reading guitar based on numbers rather than notation) on the back of his bass letting him know what fret to play. But this was not what people listened to punk for, people listened to punk for the energy, for the fun, for the philosphy. Exciting shows and amazing crowds and pits would form at punk shows. The music was just the bass and snare drum getting banged on while rebelling lyrics were preached by a punk preacher so to speak. Now comparing to blues one of the most technical music genres known next to jazz and classical. None of these genres have energy, or a show that appealed to a youth. The music may have been great and even in blues social rebellion was present, but they could not give a show like many of the punk bands could. Punk had made a name for itself in the music world. Modern day punks believe that the Sex Pistols should not recieve any credit there achievements. There is constant debating between punks that the Sex Pistols brought the begining of the end to punk. They may of had punk views such as anti-rebelious ways, drinking, drugs, casual sex, almost anything an average punk band had. But people believe it is a contradiction for a punk band to go mainstream. The punk idea had always went against corperations, record labels, and commercialism, so the fact that a punk band would sign with a record label contradicts this very principle. The idea after that is that the Sex Pistols paved the way for other punk bands to get signed and have the music's ideas and sound to be sold to a label. Still today punk has changed significantly, modern punk bands like Green Day, Pennywise, Blink 182, Goldfinger, Anti-Flag, may follow the same basic music patterns and style to be considering punk, but are they infact punk? All these bands are signed to record labels and are part of a large spread of commercialism and only two of these bands still carry anti-government/anarchist ways (Pennywise and Anti-Flag). Blink 182 and Goldfinger have also dulled down the punk sound signfigicantly, making it much more harmless and more about relationships, giving it a female appeal which is something a record label may alter on a music. To much belief Green day did originate as a punk band. They lived in a strong Nothern California underground punk scene in Rodeo. There band first started out as the sweet children, with Billy Joe Armstrong(Vocals and guitar) , Mike Dirnt (bassist), and Al Sobrante (Drums) at fourteen years of age this band had started. By 1989 they changed the bands name to Green day. The band remained off a record label independently releasing there first album 1,000 hours, which became well known in the local punk scene. Soon after they were signed too a local independent record label, they released 1,039 Smoothed Out Slappy Hours, and then fired Al Sobrante, whom was replaced with Tre Cool (born, Frank Edwin Wright.III).Greenday had obviously changed there stlye and hired a new drummer as they signed with a record label. An obvious movement of selling out. Green day went on to release there high proclaimed album Dookie which sold over eight million copies in 1994. The band later after hitting stardom had returned to there original clubs they would play at as kids. They noticed as they went into the clubs that they wouldn't be getting a warm welcome home, as reading in the bathroom carvings saying "Billy Joe must die.", "Green day killed punk." and other harsh words left by there former punk scene. The local punk scene had judged Green day harshly of selling out.~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine(http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/green_day/bio.jhtml) "Punk isn't dead, it just should be." a famous modern generation quote/slogan which doesn't have an author. The quote portrays the distaste for modern punk and how it has led back to commercialism and record labels running the music generation. Kids are once again being spoon fed music, and the punk idea of ending companys like MTV and record labels from controlling the record label and ruining the local scene for musicians is long gone, and it may never come back. But undoubtebly the punk movement lived strong through the 70's giving hope to all local musicians, allowing people the ability to make something of themself. The punk movement gave people a reason to mosh against the government and stand for what they believe in, to live your on life and most importantly be who you want to be.